Parameters
9.0B
Architecture
Dense decoder-only (post-trained on Qwen 3.5 9B), reasoning model with tool-calling
Released
21.06.2026
License
MIT License
Input Modalities
Output Modalities
Context (native)
262,144 tokens
Context (extended)
262,144 tokens
About
Ornith-1.0-9B (ornith-ai/Ornith-1.0-9B) is the most lightweight member of the Ornith-1.0 family - a self-improving, dense 9B-parameter (post-trained on top of the Qwen 3.5 9B base) open-source model for agentic coding, designed for efficient single-GPU deployment. It is MIT licensed, globally accessible, and free from regional limitations.
Ornith-1.0's scaffold-rollout co-optimization training framework uses RL to learn to generate not only solution rollouts but also the scaffolds that drive those rollouts: by jointly optimizing the scaffold and the resulting solution, the model discovers better search trajectories and generates higher-quality solutions. The 9B model achieves state-of-the-art results among open-source models of comparable size on agentic coding benchmarks (Terminal-Bench 2.1, SWE-bench Verified/Pro/Multilingual, NL2Repo, Claw-eval, SWE Atlas), outperforming its Qwen3.5-9B base (e.g. 69.4 vs 53.2 on SWE-bench Verified). It natively emits imdi ... dimdi reasoning blocks and supports tool calling; GGUF builds are published at deepreinforce-ai for llama.cpp, Ollama, OpenClaw, OpenHands, Hermes and opencode integration. Context length 262,144 tokens (native; no extension documented).
Training Data Post-trained (RL, self-scaffolding) on top of Qwen 3.5 9B base. RL jointly optimizes scaffold and solution rollouts for agentic coding.
Benchmark Scores
| Benchmark | Score | Date | Standing |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Terminal-Bench 2.1 (Terminus-2)
coding_agent
|
32.60%
|
25.06.2026 |
#39/44
better than 12%
|
|
Terminal-Bench 2.1 (Claude Code)
coding_agent
|
43.75%
|
25.06.2026 |
#6/8
better than 29%
|
|
SWE-bench Verified
coding_agent
|
79.13%
|
25.06.2026 |
#41/60
better than 32%
|
|
SWE-bench Pro
coding_agent
|
47.83%
|
25.06.2026 |
#57/77
better than 26%
|
|
SWE-bench Multilingual
coding_agent
|
55.62%
|
25.06.2026 |
#39/48
better than 19%
|
|
NL2Repo
coding_agent
|
26.00%
|
25.06.2026 |
#35/41
better than 15%
|
|
Claw-Eval Avg
coding_agent
|
75.78%
|
25.06.2026 |
#16/40
better than 62%
|
|
SWE Atlas - QnA
coding_agent
|
15.88%
|
25.06.2026 |
#19/24
better than 22%
|
|
SWE Atlas - RF
coding_agent
|
22.08%
|
25.06.2026 |
#11/14
better than 23%
|
|
SWE Atlas - TW
coding_agent
|
16.95%
|
25.06.2026 |
#17/20
better than 16%
|
What is a good Terminal-Bench 2.1 (Terminus-2) score? What is a good Terminal-Bench 2.1 (Claude Code) score? What is a good SWE-bench Verified score?
Hardware Requirements
Estimated VRAM per quantization at 4,096 tokens context
| Quantization | Weights | KV Cache | Total VRAM | On your hardware |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FP16 — 16-bit | 18.0 GB | 1.4 GB | 20.3 GB | Which GPUs can run it? Calculate on your GPU |
| INT8 — 8-bit | 9.0 GB | 0.7 GB | 10.1 GB | Which GPUs can run it? Calculate on your GPU |
| INT4 — 4-bit | 4.5 GB | 0.3 GB | 5.1 GB | Which GPUs can run it? Calculate on your GPU |
| FP4 — 4-bit | 4.5 GB | 0.3 GB | 5.1 GB | Which GPUs can run it? Calculate on your GPU |
Consumer GPUs that fit this model with a single card (INT4):
Architecture
- Attention
- Hybrid Attention (16:4)
- Layers
- 32
- Hidden size
- 4096
- Context
- 262K tokens
- Parameters
- 9000M
Source: Hugging Face config.json · Qwen3_5ForConditionalGeneration · exact layer pattern · model repo
rl_scaffold
Yes
Yes
Training Pipeline
-
1
rl
Self-Scaffolding RL for Agentic Coding
Ornith-1.0 employs RL to jointly optimize the scaffold and the resulting solution rollouts, enabling the model to discover better search trajectories and generate higher-quality solutions. Post-trained on top of Qwen 3.5 9B.
Training & Evaluation Datasets
| Name | Role | Size | Modalities | Collection |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scaffold + solution RL rollouts (agentic coding) | rl | — | — |
Linked Resources
Ornith-1 GitHub Repository
https://github.com/deepreinforce-ai/Ornith-1
Ornith-1.0: Self-Scaffolding LLMs for Agentic Coding
https://deep-reinforce.com/ornith_1_0.html
Ornith Blog
https://deep-reinforce.com/ornith.html
Ornith-1.0 Collection
https://huggingface.co/collections/deepreinforce-ai/ornith-10
BibTeX citation for Ornith-1.0-9B
https://deep-reinforce.com/ornith_1_0.html
Trend Analysis
24h Change
+0.2%
7d Change
+1.5%
30d Change
+9.6%
Current
4,146
downloads
+0.5%
downloads_all_time
+0.4%
downloads
-0.0%
likes
+0.0%
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