Natural Questions
Google Natural Questions - open-domain QA using real user queries from Google Search. 5-shot.
Category
Knowledge
Score type
percent
Scale
100%
higher is better
Models tested
4
What is Natural Questions?
Natural Questions is a benchmark for broad factual and academic knowledge. The official description says: "Google Natural Questions - open-domain QA using real user queries from Google Search". Below we describe in simple words what benchmarks of this type generally examine.
What does it test?
Natural Questions measures broad factual and academic knowledge. In detail, it checks:
- facts and concepts from many academic fields at once
- harder variants with several plausible answer options
- knowledge that goes beyond the model's training-set surface forms
- resisting the plausible-but-wrong answers deliberately included
How to read the score
The score is accuracy: the percentage of tasks answered or solved correctly. 100% means every task was solved perfectly; higher is better.
Official methodology note: Google Natural Questions - open-domain QA using real user queries from Google Search. 5-shot.
Frequently asked questions
What is the Natural Questions benchmark?
Natural Questions is a benchmark for broad factual and academic knowledge. The official description says: 'Google Natural Questions - open-domain QA using real user queries from Google Search'. Below we describe in simple words what benchmarks of this type generally examine.
What does Natural Questions test?
Natural Questions mainly measures broad factual and academic knowledge. Concretely, it checks: facts and concepts from many academic fields at once; harder variants with several plausible answer options; knowledge that goes beyond the model's training-set surface forms.
How is the Natural Questions score calculated?
The score is accuracy: the percentage of tasks answered or solved correctly. 100% means every task was solved perfectly; higher is better. The declared maximum score of this benchmark is 100.0.
Where do I get Natural Questions data and scores?
The official source is https://github.com/google-research-datasets/natural-questions. The official benchmark page/reference is linked on this page. Every score on Open LLM Radar is also available as open data: download the scores JSON (http://open-llm-radar-api:8000/api/v1/benchmarks/natural-questions/scores) or pull it directly from the Open LLM Radar API with any HTTP client.
Benchmark data & downloads
Where to get, inspect and reuse the data behind this benchmark.
Official benchmark page / paper
The benchmark maintainer's website, paper or leaderboard
Benchmark metadata (JSON)
This page's benchmark record from the Open LLM Radar API
All model scores (JSON download)
Full score table as JSON; paginate with limit/offset params
Open LLM Radar API docs
Swagger UI to explore and reuse all radar API endpoints
Model scores 4 models tested
| # | Model | Score | Date | Source | Verified |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Gemma 3 27B PT
Google DeepMind
|
36.1%
|
27.02.2025 | Report | Verified |
| 2 |
Gemma 3 12B PT
Google DeepMind
|
31.4%
|
27.02.2025 | Report | Verified |
| 3 |
Gemma 3 4B PT
Google DeepMind
|
20%
|
27.02.2025 | Report | Verified |
| 4 |
Gemma 3 1B PT
Google DeepMind
|
9.48%
|
27.02.2025 | Report | Verified |