Parameters
594.1B / 17.0B active
MoE total / active
Context
1,048,576 tokens
native
Modalities
text, image text
input → output
License
Apache License 2.0
Openness Index
100.0/100
About
Inkling 2 Small is a general-purpose multimodal model from Thinking Machines Lab that accepts text and image inputs and generates text outputs. It is a 48-layer decoder-only transformer with a sparse Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) feed-forward backbone – each token is routed to 8 of 384 experts – with a hybrid of local and global attention layers. The model is natively multimodal: images are encoded via a vision transformer and projected into a shared hidden space, processed jointly by the decoder.
From the model card: 594B total / 17B active parameters, context window of up to 1M tokens; pretrained, midtrained and post-trained in NVFP4 (NVFP4 is the native precision; an MXFP8 checkpoint variant exists). The NVFP4 checkpoint requires ≥500 GB aggregate VRAM (e.g. 2x NVIDIA B300 or 4x H200), the MXFP8 checkpoint ≥800 GB (e.g. 4x B300 or 8x H200). Released with open weights under Apache-2.0 to support research, fine-tuning and integration into third-party products. Intended for developers building agentic and tool-use systems, coding assistants, chatbots and retrieval-augmented generation systems, as well as general-purpose conversational use. Local inference via SGLang, vLLM, TokenSpeed or Unsloth; API access is available through NVIDIA, Fireworks, Together, Baseten, Nebius, Modal and Cloudflare; fine-tuning is available via Tinker (Tinker Cookbook).
Training Data Broad mix of content types: text, images and video, drawn from publicly available sources, third-party acquired data, internally generated and synthetic/augmented data. Curation includes deduplication and filtering (Model Card §4). Documentation: https://thinkingmachines.ai/training-data-documentation/
Benchmark Scores
| Benchmark | Score | Date | Standing |
|---|---|---|---|
|
GPQA Diamond
stem_reasoning
|
97.54%
|
13.11.2026 |
#7/83
better than 91%
|
|
BioMysteryBench
stem_reasoning
|
58.75%
|
13.11.2026 |
#6/11
better than 50%
|
|
MuirBench
video_understanding
|
100.00%
|
13.11.2026 |
#1/2
better than 100%
|
|
SimpleVQA
vision_language
|
85.52%
|
13.11.2026 |
#2/17
better than 94%
|
|
Global-MMLU-Lite
multilingual
|
100.00%
|
13.11.2026 |
#1/5
better than 100%
|
|
TAU3-Bench
general_agent
|
57.90%
|
13.11.2026 |
#9/22
better than 62%
|
|
HMMT Feb 26
stem_reasoning
|
97.54%
|
13.11.2026 |
#7/45
better than 84%
|
|
MMMU-Pro
vision_language
|
95.67%
|
13.11.2026 |
#3/36
better than 94%
|
|
DeepSearch QA
general_agent
|
87.69%
|
13.11.2026 |
#4/10
better than 67%
|
|
ScreenSpot Pro
general_agent
|
100.00%
|
13.11.2026 |
#1/12
better than 100%
|
|
CharXiv (RQ)
document_understanding
|
77.47%
|
13.11.2026 |
#4/35
better than 91%
|
|
SWE-bench Multilingual
coding_agent
|
90.18%
|
13.11.2026 |
#5/49
better than 92%
|
|
Terminal-Bench 2.1 (Terminus-2)
coding_agent
|
88.94%
|
13.11.2026 |
#13/50
better than 76%
|
|
MCP-Atlas
general_agent
|
94.52%
|
13.11.2026 |
#3/55
better than 96%
|
|
Terminal-Bench Science 0.1
coding_agent
|
6.90%
|
13.11.2026 |
#4/6
better than 40%
|
|
DeepSWE
coding_agent
|
99.17%
|
13.11.2026 |
#2/22
better than 95%
|
What is a good GPQA Diamond score? What is a good BioMysteryBench score? What is a good MuirBench score?
Hardware Requirements
Estimated VRAM per quantization at 4,096 tokens context — MoE: all experts must fit in VRAM, only 17.0B are active per token
| Quantization | Weights | KV Cache | Total VRAM | On your hardware |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FP16 — 16-bit | 1188.1 GB | 2.6 GB | 1250.1 GB | Which GPUs can run it? Calculate on your GPU |
| INT8 — 8-bit | 594.1 GB | 1.3 GB | 625.1 GB | Which GPUs can run it? Calculate on your GPU |
| INT4 — 4-bit | 297.0 GB | 0.7 GB | 312.5 GB | Which GPUs can run it? Calculate on your GPU |
| FP4 — 4-bit | 297.0 GB | 0.7 GB | 312.5 GB | Which GPUs can run it? Calculate on your GPU |
Only datacenter GPUs — FP16 needs 1250.1 GB. For consumer hardware, choose the INT4 build with a multi-GPU setup.
Architecture
Multimodal autoregressive transformer (decoder-only text decoder + ViT vision encoder)
- Parameters
- 594.1B
- Active params
- 17B
- Attention
- GQA Grouped Query Attention
- Experts
- 384
- Context
- 1M
Source: extracted model record · model repo
https://huggingface.co/thinkingmachines/Inkling-2-Small/raw/main/config.json and Model Card section 3
hidden_size 4608, vocab 201024, intermediate_size 2304, GQA 48 query / 8 KV heads, head_dim 128, sliding window 1024 on local layers, 40 local / 8 global of 48 layers
Training Pipeline
-
1
pretraining
Pre-training (NVFP4)
The model was pretrained, midtrained and post-trained in NVFP4, so this is the native precision of the model (Model Card, Required hardware).
-
2
cpt
Mid-training (NVFP4)
Mid-training phase in native NVFP4 precision (Model Card). No hyperparameters disclosed.
-
3
other
Post-training (NVFP4)
Post-training in native NVFP4 precision (Model Card). No details on SFT/RL phases disclosed.
Training & Evaluation Datasets
| Name | Role | Size | Modalities | Collection |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inkling 2 pre-/mid-/post-training corpus (per model card) | pretraining | Broad variety of content types: text, images, video; drawn from publicly available sources, third-party acquired data, internally generated data and synthetic/augmented data. | text, image, video | mixed |
Linked Resources
Inkling 2 Small Model Card (Thinking Machines)
https://thinkingmachines.ai/model-card/inkling-2-small/
Tinker Cookbook (GitHub)
https://github.com/thinking-machines-lab/tinker-cookbook
Tinker Playground (Demo)
https://tinker.thinkingmachines.ai/playground
MXFP8 Checkpoint (Hugging Face)
https://huggingface.co/thinkingmachines/Inkling-2-Small-MXFP8
SGLang Deployment Recipe
https://docs.sglang.io/cookbook/autoregressive/ThinkingMachines/Inkling-2-Small
vLLM Deployment Recipe
https://recipes.vllm.ai/thinkingmachines/Inkling-2-Small
Model Acceptable Use Policy
https://thinkingmachines.ai/model-acceptable-use-policy
Training Data Documentation
https://thinkingmachines.ai/training-data-documentation/
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