Parameters
1.0T total / 32.0B active
MoE: total / active
Architecture
Mixture-of-Experts (MoE)
Released
01.01.2026
License
Modified MIT License (Kimi)
Input Modalities
Output Modalities
Context (native)
262,144 tokens
Context (extended)
262,144 tokens
About
Kimi K2.5 (moonshotai/Kimi-K2.5) is Moonshot AI's open-source native multimodal agentic model, built through continual pretraining on approximately 15 trillion mixed visual and text tokens atop Kimi-K2-Base. It integrates vision and language understanding with advanced agentic capabilities, instant and thinking modes, and conversational and agentic paradigms.
The architecture is a trillion-parameter Mixture-of-Experts with 32B activated parameters: 61 layers (1 dense), hidden size 7168, 384 routed experts with 8 selected per token plus 1 shared expert (MoE expert dim 2048), attention based on Multi-head Latent Attention (MLA) (kv-lora rank 512, q-lora rank 1536, 128 nope + 64 rope head dims, SwiGLU activation), 160K vocabulary and a 256K context window. Vision comes from MoonViT, a 400M-parameter encoder (27 layers, patch 14, patchmerger projector, spatial-temporal video attention). The checkpoint ships with native INT4 quantization (compressed-tensors).
Key features: native multimodality (visual knowledge, cross-modal reasoning, agentic tool use grounded in visual inputs), coding with vision (generates code from UI designs/video workflows and orchestrates visual data tools), and Agent Swarm - a self-directed, coordinated swarm-like execution scheme that decomposes complex tasks into parallel sub-tasks executed by dynamically instantiated, domain-specific agents.
Training Data Continual pretraining on approx. 15 trillion mixed visual and text tokens atop Kimi-K2-Base; vision-language agentic training (card Model Introduction).
Benchmark Scores
| Benchmark | Score | Date | Standing |
|---|---|---|---|
|
MMMU-Pro
vision_language
|
90.29%
|
23.08.2026 |
#9/35
better than 76%
|
|
HLE (with tools)
stem_reasoning
|
64.71%
|
23.08.2026 |
#29/49
better than 42%
|
|
DeepSearch QA
general_agent
|
81.98%
|
23.08.2026 |
#4/9
better than 62%
|
|
WideSearch
general_agent
|
73.39%
|
23.08.2026 |
#14/24
better than 43%
|
|
Toolathlon Verified
general_agent
|
27.80
|
23.08.2026 |
#35/35
better than 0%
|
|
MCPMark
general_agent
|
29.50%
|
23.08.2026 |
#8/15
better than 50%
|
|
Claw-Eval Avg
coding_agent
|
91.22%
|
23.08.2026 |
#5/40
better than 90%
|
|
Apex-Agents
general_agent
|
9.19%
|
23.08.2026 |
#22/24
better than 4%
|
|
OSWorld-Verified
general_agent
|
56.30%
|
23.08.2026 |
#17/25
better than 33%
|
|
Terminal-Bench 2.0
coding_agent
|
51.64%
|
23.08.2026 |
#13/23
better than 45%
|
|
SWE-bench Multilingual
coding_agent
|
80.47%
|
23.08.2026 |
#22/48
better than 55%
|
|
SWE-bench Verified
coding_agent
|
87.61%
|
23.08.2026 |
#17/60
better than 73%
|
|
SciCode (subtask)
stem_reasoning
|
50.49%
|
23.08.2026 |
#7/15
better than 57%
|
|
OJBench
stem_reasoning
|
76.51%
|
23.08.2026 |
#4/22
better than 86%
|
|
LiveCodeBench v6
stem_reasoning
|
88.40%
|
23.08.2026 |
#18/49
better than 65%
|
|
Humanity's Last Exam
stem_reasoning
|
53.03%
|
23.08.2026 |
#34/71
better than 53%
|
|
AIME 26
stem_reasoning
|
95.66%
|
23.08.2026 |
#14/45
better than 70%
|
|
HMMT Feb 26
stem_reasoning
|
86.27%
|
23.08.2026 |
#18/44
better than 60%
|
|
IMOAnswerBench
stem_reasoning
|
84.09%
|
23.08.2026 |
#12/30
better than 62%
|
|
GPQA Diamond
stem_reasoning
|
87.33%
|
23.08.2026 |
#38/80
better than 53%
|
|
CharXiv (RQ)
document_understanding
|
45.45%
|
23.08.2026 |
#18/34
better than 45%
|
|
MathVision
vision_language
|
73.75%
|
23.08.2026 |
#12/27
better than 58%
|
|
V-Star
vision_language
|
71.11%
|
23.08.2026 |
#10/20
better than 53%
|
|
BrowseComp
general_agent
|
80.67%
|
23.08.2026 |
#14/45
better than 70%
|
|
SWE-bench Pro
coding_agent
|
44.59%
|
03.02.2026 |
#60/77
better than 22%
|
|
Claw-Eval Pass^3
coding_agent
|
51.22%
|
23.08.2026 |
#14/21
better than 35%
|
|
BabyVision
vision_language
|
29.33%
|
23.08.2026 |
#16/24
better than 35%
|
What is a good MMMU-Pro score? What is a good HLE (with tools) score? What is a good DeepSearch QA score?
Hardware Requirements
Estimated VRAM per quantization at 4,096 tokens context — MoE: all experts must fit in VRAM, only 32.0B are active per token
| Quantization | Weights | KV Cache | Total VRAM | On your hardware |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FP16 — 16-bit | 2000.0 GB | 5.0 GB | 2105.0 GB | Which GPUs can run it? Calculate on your GPU |
| INT8 — 8-bit | 1000.0 GB | 2.5 GB | 1052.5 GB | Which GPUs can run it? Calculate on your GPU |
| INT4 — 4-bit | 500.0 GB | 1.2 GB | 526.2 GB | Which GPUs can run it? Calculate on your GPU |
| FP4 — 4-bit | 500.0 GB | 1.2 GB | 526.2 GB | Which GPUs can run it? Calculate on your GPU |
Only datacenter GPUs — FP16 needs 2105.0 GB. For consumer hardware, choose the INT4 build with a multi-GPU setup.
Architecture
- Attention
- Multi-head Latent Attention
- MoE
- 384 experts · top-8 per token
- Layers
- 61
- Hidden size
- 7168
- Context
- 262K tokens
- RoPE θ
- 50K
- Parameters
- 1000000M
- Active params
- 32000M
Source: Hugging Face config.json · KimiK25ForConditionalGeneration · model repo
MoonViT 400M (27 layers, patch 14, hidden 1152, patchmerger projector, spatial-temporal video attention)
Training Pipeline
-
1
cpt
Continual pretraining on visual-text tokens (~15T)
Continual pretraining on approx. 15 trillion mixed visual and text tokens atop Kimi-K2-Base; adds native multimodality and agentic capabilities.
Training & Evaluation Datasets
| Name | Role | Size | Modalities | Collection |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mixed visual-text tokens (~15T, continual pretraining) | pretraining | — | — |
Linked Resources
Moonshot AI platform (OpenAI/Anthropic-compatible API)
https://platform.moonshot.ai
Kimi Vendor Verifier (deployment verification)
https://kimi.com/blog/kimi-vendor-verifier.html
Kimi-K2.5 Model Deployment Guide (vLLM / SGLang / KTransformers)
https://huggingface.co/moonshotai/Kimi-K2.5/blob/main/docs/deploy_guidance.md
Moonshot AI (GitHub)
https://github.com/MoonshotAI
moonshotai (HuggingFace collection)
https://huggingface.co/moonshotai
Model card / BibTeX (moonshotai/Kimi-K2.5)
https://huggingface.co/moonshotai/Kimi-K2.5
Trend Analysis
24h Change
+0.2%
7d Change
+2.0%
30d Change
+7.3%
Current
20,989
downloads
-0.3%
downloads_all_time
+0.1%
likes
+0.0%
downloads
+0.0%
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