Parameters
2.0B
Architecture
Causal Language Model with Vision Encoder - Hybrid Gated Delta Networks + Gated Attention (dense FFN)
Released
16.02.2026
License
Apache License 2.0
Input Modalities
Output Modalities
Context (native)
262,144 tokens
Context (extended)
1,010,000 tokens
About
Qwen3.5-2B is the smallest post-trained model of Alibaba's Qwen3.5 series - a natively multimodal agent family that "integrates breakthroughs in multimodal learning, architectural efficiency, reinforcement learning scale, and global accessibility". It is a Causal Language Model with a Vision Encoder taking text, image and video input, built for prototyping, task-specific fine-tuning and research.
Its efficient hybrid architecture combines Gated DeltaNet linear-attention layers with Gated Attention: 24 layers laid out as 6 x (3 x (Gated DeltaNet -> FFN) -> 1 x (Gated Attention -> FFN)) - 18 linear-attention layers with 16 QK + 16 V heads (head dim 128, conv kernel 4) and 6 full-attention layers with 8 Q / 2 KV heads (head dim 256, RoPE dim 64). The language model has 2B parameters (hidden 2048, FFN 6144, 248,320-entry vocabulary, tied embeddings) and was trained with Multi-Token Prediction (MTP) (1 MTP layer). A native ViT vision encoder (24 blocks, patch 16, spatial merge 2) supports 262,144-token native context.
Qwen3.5's early fusion training on multimodal tokens achieves cross-generational parity with Qwen3 and outperforms Qwen3-VL across reasoning, coding, agents and visual understanding, with near-100% multimodal training efficiency versus text-only training. Post-training scaled reinforcement learning across million-agent environments with progressively complex task distributions, and coverage expanded to 201 languages and dialects. Released February 16, 2026 under Apache 2.0.
Training Data Pre-trained on multimodal tokens with early fusion. Post-trained with RL across million-agent environments. 201 languages and dialects.
Benchmark Scores
| Benchmark | Score | Date | Standing |
|---|---|---|---|
|
BFCL-V4
general_agent
|
31.75%
|
— |
#24/27
better than 12%
|
|
TAU2-Bench
general_agent
|
40.37%
|
— |
#15/21
better than 30%
|
|
TAU3-Bench
general_agent
|
4.28%
|
— |
#19/21
better than 10%
|
|
Workspace Bench
|
7.70
|
— |
#5/5
better than 0%
|
|
BrowseComp
general_agent
|
3.10
|
— |
#45/45
better than 0%
|
|
SWE-bench Pro
coding_agent
|
2.12%
|
— |
#73/77
better than 5%
|
|
SWE-bench Verified
coding_agent
|
7.34%
|
— |
#56/60
better than 7%
|
|
SWE-bench Multilingual
coding_agent
|
5.00
|
— |
#48/48
better than 0%
|
|
Gaokao 2026
|
22.72%
|
— |
#7/8
better than 14%
|
|
AIME 26
stem_reasoning
|
12.76%
|
— |
#44/45
better than 2%
|
|
HMMT Feb 26
stem_reasoning
|
1.30%
|
— |
#43/44
better than 2%
|
|
IFBench
instruction_following
|
30.24%
|
— |
#41/42
better than 2%
|
|
Humanity's Last Exam
stem_reasoning
|
2.10
|
— |
#71/71
better than 0%
|
|
GPQA
reasoning
|
47.59%
|
— |
#9/14
better than 38%
|
|
MMLU-Pro
knowledge
|
13.87%
|
— |
#46/48
better than 4%
|
|
MMLU-Redux
knowledge
|
34.45%
|
— |
#25/30
better than 10%
|
|
GPQA Diamond
stem_reasoning
|
7.92%
|
— |
#77/80
better than 4%
|
|
Terminal Bench 2.1
coding_agent
|
2.88%
|
— |
#41/44
better than 7%
|
|
SuperGPQA
knowledge
|
27.93%
|
— |
#24/28
better than 15%
|
|
Gaia2
general_agent
|
34.41%
|
— |
#5/12
better than 64%
|
|
NoLiMa
long_context
|
24.56%
|
— |
#3/9
better than 75%
|
|
GDPVal-AA v2
general_agent
|
0.00
|
— |
#33/38
better than 0%
|
|
LongBenchPro
long_context
|
8.20
|
— |
#10/10
better than 0%
|
|
LongBench v2
long_context
|
24.90
|
— |
#22/22
better than 0%
|
|
Claw-Eval Avg
coding_agent
|
28.61%
|
— |
#38/40
better than 5%
|
|
WildClawBench
coding_agent
|
6.91%
|
— |
#17/20
better than 16%
|
|
QwenClawBench
coding_agent
|
28.02%
|
— |
#13/17
better than 25%
|
|
LiveCodeBench v6
stem_reasoning
|
20.20
|
— |
#49/49
better than 0%
|
|
LCB-Pro 25Q2 (Easy)
stem_reasoning
|
10.30
|
— |
#9/9
better than 0%
|
|
LCB-Pro 25Q2 (Medium)
stem_reasoning
|
0.00
|
— |
#6/9
better than 0%
|
|
OJBench
stem_reasoning
|
2.60
|
— |
#22/22
better than 0%
|
|
MATH-500
math
|
2.94%
|
— |
#10/11
better than 10%
|
|
SciCode
|
6.00
|
— |
#27/27
better than 0%
|
|
VITA-Bench
general_agent
|
2.07%
|
— |
#14/16
better than 13%
|
|
AIME 2025
stem_reasoning
|
29.60
|
— |
#24/24
better than 0%
|
|
BrowseComp-zh
general_agent
|
22.37%
|
— |
#8/13
better than 42%
|
|
MCP-Atlas
general_agent
|
2.87%
|
— |
#53/54
better than 2%
|
|
IFEval
instruction_following
|
70.70%
|
— |
#24/26
better than 8%
|
|
Multi-IF
instruction_following
|
34.43%
|
— |
#11/13
better than 17%
|
|
AA-LCR
long_context
|
30.48%
|
— |
#36/42
better than 15%
|
What is a good BFCL-V4 score? What is a good TAU2-Bench score? What is a good TAU3-Bench score?
Hardware Requirements
Estimated VRAM per quantization at 4,096 tokens context
| Quantization | Weights | KV Cache | Total VRAM | On your hardware |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FP16 — 16-bit | 4.0 GB | 0.3 GB | 4.5 GB | Which GPUs can run it? Calculate on your GPU |
| INT8 — 8-bit | 2.0 GB | 0.2 GB | 2.3 GB | Which GPUs can run it? Calculate on your GPU |
| INT4 — 4-bit | 1.0 GB | 0.1 GB | 1.1 GB | Which GPUs can run it? Calculate on your GPU |
| FP4 — 4-bit | 1.0 GB | 0.1 GB | 1.1 GB | Which GPUs can run it? Calculate on your GPU |
Consumer GPUs that fit this model with a single card (INT4):
Architecture
- Attention
- Hybrid Attention (8:2)
- Layers
- 24
- Hidden size
- 2048
- Context
- 262K tokens
- Parameters
- 2000M
Source: Hugging Face config.json · Qwen3_5ForConditionalGeneration · exact layer pattern · model repo
Native ViT qwen3_5 (24 blocks, hidden 1024, patch 16, spatial_merge 2, temporal_patch 2, out 2048)
Training Pipeline
-
1
pretraining
Multimodal pre-training with early fusion
Early fusion training on multimodal tokens (text, image, video); near-100% multimodal training efficiency compared to text-only training.
-
2
rl
Post-training RL across million-agent environments
Reinforcement learning scaled across million-agent environments with progressively complex task distributions for robust real-world adaptability.
Training & Evaluation Datasets
| Name | Role | Size | Modalities | Collection |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Language knowledge and STEM suite (MMLU-Pro, MMLU-Redux, C-Eval, SuperGPQA, GPQA, MMMLU, MMLU-ProX, NOVA-63) | evaluation | — | — | |
| Instruction following (IFEval, IFBench, MultiChallenge) | evaluation | — | — | |
| Long context (AA-LCR, LongBench v2) | evaluation | — | — | |
| Reasoning (HMMT Feb 25, HMMT Nov 25) | evaluation | — | — | |
| Agentic (BFCL-V4, TAU2-Bench) | evaluation | — | — | |
| Vision-language suite (23 VL benchmarks) | evaluation | — | — |
Linked Resources
Qwen3.5: Towards Native Multimodal Agents
https://qwen.ai/blog?id=qwen3.5
Qwen Chat
https://chat.qwen.ai/
QwenLM/Qwen-Agent
https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen-Agent
Qwen3.5 (HuggingFace collection)
https://huggingface.co/collections/Qwen/qwen35
BibTeX citation (Qwen Team, 2026)
https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-2B
Trend Analysis
24h Change
+1.5%
7d Change
+7.1%
Current
23,191,094
downloads
-1.0%
followers
+0.2%
downloads
+0.4%
likes
+0.2%
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