Qwen3.5-2B

Qwen Team (Alibaba Cloud)

Parameters

2.0B

Architecture

Causal Language Model with Vision Encoder - Hybrid Gated Delta Networks + Gated Attention (dense FFN)

Released

16.02.2026

License

Apache License 2.0

Open Weights Commercial Use Multimodal BF16 Qwen3.5 en zh 201 languages

Input Modalities

text image video

Output Modalities

text

Context (native)

262,144 tokens

Context (extended)

1,010,000 tokens

Openness Index Score 100.0/100

About

Qwen3.5-2B is the smallest post-trained model of Alibaba's Qwen3.5 series - a natively multimodal agent family that "integrates breakthroughs in multimodal learning, architectural efficiency, reinforcement learning scale, and global accessibility". It is a Causal Language Model with a Vision Encoder taking text, image and video input, built for prototyping, task-specific fine-tuning and research.

Its efficient hybrid architecture combines Gated DeltaNet linear-attention layers with Gated Attention: 24 layers laid out as 6 x (3 x (Gated DeltaNet -> FFN) -> 1 x (Gated Attention -> FFN)) - 18 linear-attention layers with 16 QK + 16 V heads (head dim 128, conv kernel 4) and 6 full-attention layers with 8 Q / 2 KV heads (head dim 256, RoPE dim 64). The language model has 2B parameters (hidden 2048, FFN 6144, 248,320-entry vocabulary, tied embeddings) and was trained with Multi-Token Prediction (MTP) (1 MTP layer). A native ViT vision encoder (24 blocks, patch 16, spatial merge 2) supports 262,144-token native context.

Qwen3.5's early fusion training on multimodal tokens achieves cross-generational parity with Qwen3 and outperforms Qwen3-VL across reasoning, coding, agents and visual understanding, with near-100% multimodal training efficiency versus text-only training. Post-training scaled reinforcement learning across million-agent environments with progressively complex task distributions, and coverage expanded to 201 languages and dialects. Released February 16, 2026 under Apache 2.0.

Training Data Pre-trained on multimodal tokens with early fusion. Post-trained with RL across million-agent environments. 201 languages and dialects.

Benchmark Scores

Benchmark Score Date Standing
BFCL-V4
general_agent
31.75%
—
#24/27
better than 12%
TAU2-Bench
general_agent
40.37%
—
#15/21
better than 30%
TAU3-Bench
general_agent
4.28%
—
#19/21
better than 10%
Workspace Bench
7.70
—
#5/5
better than 0%
BrowseComp
general_agent
3.10
—
#45/45
better than 0%
SWE-bench Pro
coding_agent
2.12%
—
#73/77
better than 5%
SWE-bench Verified
coding_agent
7.34%
—
#56/60
better than 7%
SWE-bench Multilingual
coding_agent
5.00
—
#48/48
better than 0%
Gaokao 2026
22.72%
—
#7/8
better than 14%
AIME 26
stem_reasoning
12.76%
—
#44/45
better than 2%

Architecture

Decoder Block ×24 input Embedding vocab 248K · d 2048 Linear / Recurrent Hybrid 8:2 · dₕ 256 ×18 Full Attention Hybrid 8:2 · dₕ 256 ×6 Dense FFN silu · d 6144 Final Norm LM Head tied with embedding output
Attention
Hybrid Attention (8:2)
Layers
24
Hidden size
2048
Context
262K tokens
Parameters
2000M

Source: Hugging Face config.json · Qwen3_5ForConditionalGeneration · exact layer pattern · model repo

Type: Hybrid Gated DeltaNet + Gated Attention with native ViT (qwen3_5_text, multimodal)
Attention: 18 Gated DeltaNet linear-attention layers (16 QK + 16 V heads, dim 128, conv kernel 4) + 6 Gated Attention full-attention layers (8 Q / 2 KV heads, dim 256, RoPE dim 64), full_attention_interval 4
Decoder: Dense decoder-only hybrid (linear attention + full attention)
Vision encoder

Native ViT qwen3_5 (24 blocks, hidden 1024, patch 16, spatial_merge 2, temporal_patch 2, out 2048)

Training Pipeline

  1. 1
    pretraining

    Multimodal pre-training with early fusion

    Early fusion training on multimodal tokens (text, image, video); near-100% multimodal training efficiency compared to text-only training.

  2. 2
    rl

    Post-training RL across million-agent environments

    Reinforcement learning scaled across million-agent environments with progressively complex task distributions for robust real-world adaptability.

Training & Evaluation Datasets

NameRoleSizeModalitiesCollection
Language knowledge and STEM suite (MMLU-Pro, MMLU-Redux, C-Eval, SuperGPQA, GPQA, MMMLU, MMLU-ProX, NOVA-63) evaluation — —
Instruction following (IFEval, IFBench, MultiChallenge) evaluation — —
Long context (AA-LCR, LongBench v2) evaluation — —
Reasoning (HMMT Feb 25, HMMT Nov 25) evaluation — —
Agentic (BFCL-V4, TAU2-Bench) evaluation — —
Vision-language suite (23 VL benchmarks) evaluation — —

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