Knowledge Benchmark

MMLU

MMLU (Massive Multitask Language Understanding) - a benchmark of multitask accuracy across 57 tasks.

Category

Knowledge

Score type

percent

Scale

100%

higher is better

Models tested

14

What is MMLU?

MMLU (Massive Multitask Language Understanding) is the classic general-knowledge benchmark: multiple-choice questions from 57 subjects — from physics and law to US history. For years it has shown how broad a model's knowledge is; the variants MMLU-Pro and MMLU-Redux today measure the same thing more cleanly.

What does it test?

MMLU measures broad factual and academic knowledge. In detail, it checks:

  • breadth of knowledge over 57 different subjects
  • multiple-choice answering accuracy
  • academic content from school to professional level
  • reproducibility, as one of the longest-running standard benchmarks

How to read the score

The score is accuracy: the percentage of tasks answered or solved correctly. 100% means every task was solved perfectly; higher is better.

Frequently asked questions

What is the MMLU benchmark?

MMLU (Massive Multitask Language Understanding) is the classic general-knowledge benchmark: multiple-choice questions from 57 subjects — from physics and law to US history. For years it has shown how broad a model's knowledge is; the variants MMLU-Pro and MMLU-Redux today measure the same thing more cleanly.

What does MMLU test?

MMLU mainly measures broad factual and academic knowledge. Concretely, it checks: breadth of knowledge over 57 different subjects; multiple-choice answering accuracy; academic content from school to professional level.

How is the MMLU score calculated?

The score is accuracy: the percentage of tasks answered or solved correctly. 100% means every task was solved perfectly; higher is better. The declared maximum score of this benchmark is 100.0.

Where do I get MMLU data and scores?

The official source is https://huggingface.co/datasets/cais/mmlu. The official benchmark page/reference is linked on this page. Every score on Open LLM Radar is also available as open data: download the scores JSON (http://open-llm-radar-api:8000/api/v1/benchmarks/mmlu/scores) or pull it directly from the Open LLM Radar API with any HTTP client.

Model scores 14 models tested

Reset
# Model Score Date Source Verified
1 ERNIE-5.5-Flash-Base
Baidu
93.3%
— HF model card baidu/ERNIE-5.5-Flash-Base (EM, 5-shot, Unified Pipeline) Unverified
2 Muse-Spark-Open-816B-A42B
Meta Superintelligence Lab
92.6%
— Report Unverified
3 NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Ultra-550B-A55B-BF16
NVIDIA
92%
— Report Unverified
4 Clef-Flash
Cloudflare
91.8%
— Report Verified
5 Clef
Cloudflare
90.3%
— Report Verified
6 DeepSeek-V4-Pro
DeepSeek
90.1%
26.06.2026 Report Verified
7 GPT-OSS-120B
OpenAI
90%
08.08.2025 Report Verified
8 Ripple-65B Preview
Ricursive Intelligence
89.6%
— Report Verified
9 DeepSeek-V4-Flash
DeepSeek
88.7%
26.06.2026 Report Verified
10 GLM-5.3-Flash
Zhipu AI
88.1%
27.08.2026 Report Verified
11 GPT-OSS-20B
OpenAI
85.3%
05.08.2025 Report Verified
12 Gemma 3 27B PT
Google DeepMind
78.6%
27.02.2025 Report Verified
13 Gemma 3 12B PT
Google DeepMind
74.5%
27.02.2025 Report Verified
14 Gemma 3 4B PT
Google DeepMind
59.6%
27.02.2025 Report Verified

What now?

You've seen how models score on MMLU — here's what to do next.